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Subelement T3

RADIO WAVE PROPAGATION

Section T3B

Electromagnetic wave properties: wavelength vs frequency, nature and velocity of electromagnetic waves, relationship of wavelength and frequency; Electromagnetic spectrum definitions: UHF, VHF, HF

What is the relationship between the electric and magnetic fields of an electromagnetic wave?

  • They travel at different speeds
  • They are in parallel
  • They revolve in opposite directions
  • Correct Answer
    They are at right angles
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What property of a radio wave defines its polarization?

  • Correct Answer
    The orientation of the electric field
  • The orientation of the magnetic field
  • The ratio of the energy in the magnetic field to the energy in the electric field
  • The ratio of the velocity to the wavelength
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What are the two components of a radio wave?

  • Impedance and reactance
  • Voltage and current
  • Correct Answer
    Electric and magnetic fields
  • Ionizing and non-ionizing radiation
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What is the velocity of a radio wave traveling through free space?

  • Correct Answer
    Speed of light
  • Speed of sound
  • 0.86 times the speed of light
  • 1.86 times the speed of sound
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What is the relationship between wavelength and frequency?

  • Wavelength gets longer as frequency increases
  • Correct Answer
    Wavelength gets shorter as frequency increases
  • Wavelength is constant at all frequencies
  • Wavelength and frequency increase as path length increases
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What is the formula for converting frequency to approximate wavelength in meters?

  • Wavelength in meters equals frequency in hertz multiplied by 300
  • Wavelength in meters equals frequency in hertz divided by 300
  • Wavelength in meters equals frequency in megahertz divided by 300
  • Correct Answer
    Wavelength in meters equals 300 divided by frequency in megahertz
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In addition to frequency, which of the following is used to identify amateur radio bands?

  • Correct Answer
    The approximate wavelength in meters
  • Traditional letter/number designators
  • Channel numbers
  • All these choices are correct
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What frequency range is referred to as VHF?

  • 30 kHz to 300 kHz
  • Correct Answer
    30 MHz to 300 MHz
  • 300 kHz to 3000 kHz
  • 300 MHz to 3000 MHz
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What frequency range is referred to as UHF?

  • 30 to 300 kHz
  • 30 to 300 MHz
  • 300 to 3000 kHz
  • Correct Answer
    300 to 3000 MHz
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What frequency range is referred to as HF?

  • 300 to 3000 MHz
  • 30 to 300 MHz
  • Correct Answer
    3 to 30 MHz
  • 300 to 3000 kHz
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What is the approximate velocity of a radio wave in free space?

  • 150,000,000 meters per second
  • Correct Answer
    300,000,000 meters per second
  • 300,000,000 miles per hour
  • 150,000,000 miles per hour
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Which of these frequencies travels at the highest velocity in free space?

  • Microwaves
  • UHF
  • VHF
  • Correct Answer
    All radio frequencies travel at the same velocity
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